US Japan and the Netherlands agree on semiconductor regulations against China by urdu jahan
US Japan and the Netherlands agree on semiconductor regulations against China
Multiple Western media reported on the 27th that the Biden administration of the United States has agreed with Japan and the Netherlands on export restrictions on advanced semiconductors to China, citing people involved. These three countries account for the majority of the world's share of manufacturing equipment for advanced semiconductors that can be diverted to military use, and they intend to cut off China's access to them. A backlash from the Chinese side, which has been shut out of the market, is inevitable.
On the same day, U.S. President Sullivan, National Security Advisor, and other senior U.S. government officials met in Washington, D.C., to discuss restrictions on exports of semiconductors to China with Japanese and Dutch government officials. According to Bloomberg News, the three countries have agreed to limit exports of manufacturing equipment to China. No official announcement is expected from the government. Implementation of the regulations could take months, he said.
In October 2022, the Biden administration decided to restrict the export of advanced semiconductors and manufacturing equipment using US-made software and parts, and to prohibit technical cooperation by Americans. However, Japanese and Dutch manufacturers are thought to have unique technology that allows them to develop their own cutting-edge semiconductor manufacturing equipment without using software and parts made in the United States. According to a US think tank, the US government called for cooperation between the two countries, saying, "Even if the US embargoes exports, it would be meaningless if manufacturing equipment from Japan and the Netherlands flowed into China."
President Biden also sought cooperation at summit meetings with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Prime Minister Rutte of the Netherlands, which were held one after another in January. There was a deep-rooted cautious view in both countries, partly because it would deprive companies of business opportunities.
In December 2010, China filed a lawsuit against the United States at the World Trade Organization (WTO), accusing it of restricting exports of semiconductors to China. Japan and the Netherlands, which have joined the regulation, are also expected to strongly oppose.
Japanese government carefully considers additional measures
The Japanese government has also not disclosed the progress of the talks among the three countries. At a press conference on the 27th, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yasutoshi Nishimura commented on the nature of export restrictions, saying, "We are implementing them under the Foreign Exchange Act under international cooperation. We will continue to respond appropriately under this policy. ', he said. If new export restrictions on China are agreed upon, they are expected to carefully consider additional measures to restrict exports based on the Foreign Exchange Law while assessing the impact on industry and China's reaction.
The Chinese market accounts for about 30% of Japan's exports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and if regulations are tightened, Japanese manufacturers will be hit hard.
However, as China strengthens its military influence in the Asia-Pacific region, the Japanese and U.S. governments are strengthening defense cooperation. Due to its importance, we have no choice but to cooperate with the United States," said a person involved in the negotiations.
2nd
North Korea denies arms deal with Russia again
North Korea's foreign ministry's director-general of US affairs, Kwon Jong-geun, issued a statement on the 29th, saying that the United States' allegations that North Korea is trading arms with Russia "make up things that don't exist and damage our image. Trying to do so is unacceptable and is a serious provocation that we have no choice but to respond to," he said, once again denying any arms deals with Russia. The state-run Korean Central News Agency reported.
Kwon strongly warned the US, saying, ``If you interfere with our country by spreading your own false rumors, you will face really unfavorable consequences.'' "If the United States had not violated Russia's legitimate security interests and had not escalated NATO's eastward advance, the situation in Ukraine would not have occurred," he said. . He strongly criticized the US supply of main battle tanks to Ukraine, saying, "It is an attempt to sustain the unstable international situation, and it is a criminal act against human ethics."
North Korea said on the 27th that Kim Yo-jong, sister of the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea Kim Jong-un, and Deputy Director of the Party, Kim Yo-jong, said, "The United States is escalating the war situation. It is serious. It expresses concern and strongly condemns it," making it clear that it supports Russia.
3rd
US police disband 'Scorpion' unit after black man's death
On the 7th of this month in Memphis, Tennessee, a black man, Tyree Nichols (29), was assaulted and killed by five black police officers (discharged after the incident and charged with murder). On the 28th, the police authorities announced the dissolution of the special unit "Scorpion (Scorpion)" that police officers belonged to.
In a statement, the police said it had listened to the families of the deceased, the community and officers and had "decided it was in everyone's best interest to permanently suspend Scorpion." rice field. At a press conference on the 27th, the lawyer representing the bereaved family requested the dissolution of the group.
According to US media, the Scorpion will be created in the fall of 2021 and will consist of about 40 police officers. While using a masked police car, he was involved in the exposure of serious crimes such as murders and robberies, and his achievements were also evaluated. Critics have also accused the specialized units of targeting people of color and stopping them for allegedly petty violations as a pretext to probe them for serious crimes.
According to CNN, the five people indicted this time were also affiliated with Scorpion, and Nichols' car was stopped on the grounds of suspicion of dangerous driving. In the video released at the time, Nichols was violently beaten and kicked when he dragged him out of the driver's seat and complained that he hadn't done anything.
US media reported that officers claimed Nichols' car nearly crashed into a police vehicle, but investigators say they have no proof.
An expert told CNN that while "statistically speaking, crime was down," while evaluating the effects of the creation of the Scorpion, it was necessary to implement "de-escalation" to calm rather than intensify tensions at the scene of investigations. Questions such as whether he had received training were raised.
4th
U.S. Archives Asks Former Presidents to Confirm Retention of Confidential Documents
The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) has asked the presidents and vice presidents of the six successive administrations to review any confidential or official documents created during their tenure that have not been handed over to NARA. sent a letter. Reported by CNN. He requested cooperation after it was discovered that confidential documents had been taken out to the homes of President Biden, former President Trump, and former Vice President Pence.
NARA has sent letters to representatives of the presidents and vice presidents since 1981, when the Presidential Records Act, which stipulates that the records of presidents and vice presidents must be kept as official documents, was applied. "Your responsibility to comply with the Presidential Records Act does not diminish after you leave office. All in-office records, confidential or not, must be transferred to NARA," he said.
Records of presidents and vice presidents during their tenure are transferred to NARA before and after they leave office.
5th
U.S. Secretary of Defense to visit South Korea and Philippines, emphasizing security cooperation from 29th
The Pentagon announced on the 26th that Secretary of Defense Austin will visit South Korea and the Philippines from the 29th. Consult with senior government and military officials on regional affairs and strengthening security cooperation. With an eye on China and North Korea, the United States attaches importance to security cooperation with South Korea and the Philippines, and is expected to discuss cooperation with other countries, including Japan. "The move reaffirms America's commitment to working with allies and partners to protect a free and open Indo-Pacific," the Pentagon said in a statement.
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