Israel's Netanyahu administration takes office Emphasis on nationalism, expansion of settlements by urdu jahan
Israel's Netanyahu administration takes office Emphasis on nationalism, expansion of settlements
A coalition government formed by Israel's right-wing Likud party and far-right religious parties was officially launched on the 29th. Former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of the Likud Party, returned to power after a year and a half since 2021. The administration is expected to emphasize nationalism, citing the superiority of Jews in Israel and the expansion of Jewish settlements, which are considered to be violations of international law, and conflict with the international community is inevitable.
The Likud, far-right, and religious parties have been negotiating policies for a coalition for nearly two months after winning the general election in November. Prior to the start of his administration, Mr. Netanyahu announced the "policy of the administration" on the 28th, according to which Jews, who account for more than 70% of the population, have exclusive rights in Israel, and the West Bank and the Golan, which continue to be occupied. Emphasis on expanding settlements in plateaus. On the other hand, while maintaining Israel's security, it will promote peace with neighboring regions and countries, correct disparities and address poverty issues.
Benghbir, the leader of a far-right party, has been appointed as the new Minister of National Security. It has jurisdiction over the police and border police operating in the West Bank, and can intervene in police policy. Benghbir has said he intends to loosen the conditions on police gun use, which could lead to more clashes between police and Palestinians. Another far-right party leader, Smotrich, who also serves as finance minister and deputy defense minister, has authority over the construction of settlements in parts of the West Bank.
Netanyahu, who was indicted on corruption charges in 2019, is also considering legislation that would allow parliament to "nullify" court rulings. As Minister of Justice, he appointed a person who was active in judicial "reform".
Netanyahu is trying to shake off international concerns about the new government. In an interview with Saudi-owned satellite TV station Al Arabiya earlier this month, he stressed that far-right politicians have "become moderate" after winning the election. It claims that Netanyahu, who will become prime minister, will "steer" them. In addition, Netanyahu, who has normalized diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other countries in 2020, has declared that his next goal is to "normalize diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia." He has developed his theory that restoring relations with Saudi Arabia would also facilitate peace between Israel and Palestine.
However, Saudi Arabia, the "leader" of the Sunni Muslims, has been communicating behind the scenes with Israel to counter Iran, a Shia Muslim state, but for normalization of diplomatic relations, "the resolution of the Palestinian issue comes first." "I haven't lost my stance. In addition, the expansion of settlements in the West Bank would inevitably provoke opposition from Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries, making the new government's strategy unclear.
It is also impossible to foresee relations with Western countries that insist on “two-state coexistence” with Palestine. The new government is reluctant to negotiate with Palestine, and its ally, the United States, shows a stance of "evaluating the new government based on its policies." Netanyahu strongly opposes the United States seeking to revive the nuclear deal with Iran. Netanyahu has threatened to attack Iran without prior notice to the United States if Iran develops nuclear weapons, prompting the United States to step up its vigilance.
Israel has remained "neutral" over Russia's aggression against Ukraine, but has also provided some assistance to Ukraine under pressure from the United States. However, Netanyahu has a good relationship with Russian President Putin, and his future moves will be watched closely.
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Israel becomes the most 'right' government in history Netanyahu agrees coalition with far right
Former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of the right-wing Likud party, announced on Thursday night that he had agreed to form a coalition government with far-right religious parties. The most "right-wing" government in Israel's history is coming to power. Far-right political parties have advocated the annexation of the West Bank of the Jordan River, where the Palestinian Autonomous Region is located, raising concerns in the international community.
Netanyahu called President Herzog on Wednesday to inform him of the conclusion of coalition talks, saying he had "formed a government for all Israeli citizens." The new government is expected to take office by the end of December at the earliest.
The government's cabinet has yet to be appointed, but according to Israeli media, itamar Benghbir, the leader of a far-right party, will be appointed as the new "minister of state security". He will oversee the police and the border police operating in the West Bank and elsewhere, and will also be expected to have authority over whether or not to "remove" illegal Jewish settlements. Another far-right party leader, Bezarel Smotrich, is about to be appointed finance minister and is believed to have authority over the construction of settlements in parts of the West Bank.
Both consider the West Bank to be "the land God gave to the Jews" and aim to expand settlements and the future annexation of the West Bank to Israel. And Jewish party leader Arie Deli, who was given a suspended sentence for tax evasion this year, is expected to become interior minister.
Netanyahu has now introduced bills to parliament that would allow convicted politicians to serve in his cabinet, as well as a bill that would give the minister of state security the power to directly intervene in police operations. He is expected to wait for the approval of these bills before forming a new government.
The international community is increasingly concerned about the new Netanyahu government. This is because Palestinian independence will be difficult if settlements expand further in the West Bank, which Palestine considers to be its future territory. Western countries that support the “two-state coexistence” of Israel and Palestine are wary of movements by far-right politicians. U.S. Secretary of State Brinken said on the 4th of this month that Netanyahu's new administration "will be evaluated based on (future) policies." On the 14th, the European Parliament adopted a draft resolution calling on the new government to "promote the coexistence of the two nations."
In addition, Mr. Netanyahu normalized diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain in 2020 during his tenure as prime minister, and is active in improving relations with Arab countries. However, if it takes a hardline policy against Palestine as requested by Mr. Benghbir and others, it is expected that Saudi Arabia and others, which attach great importance to the Palestinian issue, will react. It will be interesting to see how Netanyahu maintains a balance between his administration and the international community.
In November's Israeli general election (120 seats), Netanyahu's campaign won 64 seats, more than half of the seats. Netanyahu's Likud led the party with 32 seats, while the far-right coalition won 14 seats and the Jewish party won 18 seats. Since then, Netanyahu has been in coalition talks with various political parties.
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UN spokesman criticizes Taliban's 'broken promise' to halt girls' tertiary education
UN Secretary-General António Guterres spokesman Dujarik said at a regular news conference on the 20th that the Taliban transitional government, an Islamist group in Afghanistan, had announced that it would suspend higher education for girls. criticized.
“Since coming to power, the Taliban have curtailed not only education but also women’s access to public spaces and participation in public debate,” the spokesman said. "It's hard to imagine how the country can develop and meet its challenges."
The suspension of higher education for girls came as the United Nations Security Council held its meeting on the situation in Afghanistan on the same day.
“The Taliban should not expect to be a legitimate member of the international community unless they respect the rights and freedoms of all Afghans, especially women and girls,” said US Ambassador to the United Nations, Wood. . British ambassador to the United Nations Woodward also condemned.
The Taliban, which took power in August last year, initially sought recognition of the regime by the international community and emphasized that it would guarantee women's rights to work and education. However, the trend against it continues, and no country has yet approved it.
Meanwhile, the humanitarian situation on the ground is deteriorating. “97% of the population lives in poverty, two-thirds of the population needs humanitarian assistance to survive, and 20 million people are suffering from severe hunger,” said UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Griffiths. I am facing it," he said.
The Taliban are seeking to allow representation in the United Nations. However, on the 16th, based on the report of the Credentials Committee, the UN General Assembly decided to postpone the decision for the second time since last year. Based on the regulations, the former government's acting ambassador to the United Nations will remain in office for the time being. The Taliban's request was effectively rejected.
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